Isidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezingasindi, ezimelana nokugqwala, kanye namandla aphezulu sesenze izinto ezintshaubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa. Phakathi kwalokhu,fibergintombistikiwematfuthiiveli elingaphezulu lithungwe comboamacansiziye zavela njengezixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimboni. Lezi zinsiza zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izici zemishini nezobuhle zemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela.
I-Fibergu-las Stitched Mat
Umata othungiwe we-Fiberglass wenziwa ngenqubo ekhethekile ehilela ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo imicu yengilazi enqamulelayo noma eqhubekayo futhi ivikeleke ngemicu yokuthunga ye-polyester. Le ndlela iqeda isidingo sezibophezelo zamakhemikhali, iqinisekisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile futhi eco-friendly. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, umata ungagqitshwa nge-polyester noma amaveyili e-fiberglass angaphezulu, athuthukisa ukuphela kwendawo kanye nokuhambisana kwe-resin.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo
1. Ukuqina Okufanayo kanye Nokuqina Okumanzi Okuphakeme Okumanzi: Inqubo enembile yokusabalalisa ifayibha kanye nenqubo yokuthunga iqinisekisa ukujiya okungaguquguquki kuwo wonke umata, okubalulekile ekuzuzeni izici zomshini ezilinganiselayo. Amandla ayo okuqinile okumanzi aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuqina ngesikhathi sokugcwala kwe-resin kanye nokwelashwa.
2. Ukuvumelana Nokuphatha Kalula: Umata ubonisa ukunwebeka okuhle kakhulu, okuwuvumela ukuba uvumelane ngokukhululekile nezibunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sici senza kube lula izinqubo zokuhlela ezenziwa ngesandla noma ezizenzakalelayo ezinhlelweni ezifana nezikebhe, amapayipi, namaphaneli ezakhiwo.
3. Ukuqiniswa Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuqiniswa: Isakhiwo esithungiwe simelana nokuxoshwa kwe-fiber ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kokucindezela noma i-pultrusion, iqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okufanayo nokunciphisa ama-voids kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
4. I-Rapid Resin Permeation: Isakhiwo esivulekile se-mat sisiza ukufakwa kwe-resin okusheshayo, kufinyeze kakhulu imijikelezo yokukhiqiza yokubeka isandla, ukusonga i-filament, noma izinqubo ze-vacuum.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza:
Le mat isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zasolwandle (isb., amadekhi esikebhe), izinhlelo zamapayipi ezimbonini, amaphrofayili okuphatha udoti, namaphaneli esakhiwo, ngenxa yokuhambisana kwawo nama-resin afana ne-polyester engagcwele, i-vinyl ester, ne-epoxy.
Iveyili Engaphezulu Ithungwe IComboMat
Umata we-combo othungwe weveli engaphezulu umele ukugxumela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa obuyinhlanganisela. Ihlanganisa izingqimba zezindwangu ezilukiweyo, izindwangu ezinama-axial amaningi, noma ama-strand mats aqoshiwe ane-polyester noma amaveyili e-fiberglass angaphezulu kusetshenziswa indlela yokubopha i-stitch. Lokhu kwakha isakhiwo esixubile esihlanganisa izinzuzo zezinto eziningi ngaphandle kokunamathela.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
1. Ukwakhiwa Okunganamatheli: Ukungabi bikho kwezibophezelo zamakhemikhali kubangela umata othambile, oguquguqukayo onolanta omncane, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokubumba kube yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
2. I-Superior Surface Qeda: Ngokuhlanganisa amaveli angaphezulu, inkambi ifinyelela ungqimba lwangaphandle olunothe ngenhlaka, oluthuthukisa ubuhle futhi lunikeze ukumelana nezinto zemvelo njengokuchayeka kwe-UV nokuhuzuka.
3. Ukuqedwa Kweziphambeko Zokukhiqiza: Amaveyili angaphezulu e-fiberglass azimele ajwayele ukudabuka futhi ashwabene ngesikhathi sokwendlaleka. Umata oyinhlanganisela oboshwe umthungo ubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokuzinzisa iveyili ngelendlalelo esisekelayo esiqinile.
4. Ukugeleza Kokusebenza Okulula: Idizayini enezingqimba eziningi inciphisa isidingo sokwendlaleka okwenziwa ngesandla, ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa ezinqubweni ezifana nokubunjwa kokudlulisa inhlaka (RTM) noma ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli okuqhubekayo.
Izicelo:
Le combo mat ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinevolumu ephezulu njengamaphrofayili aphukile (isb, amafreyimu amafasitela, amathreyi ekhebula), izingxenye zezimoto, nama-wind turbine blades. Ithandwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga izindawo ezibushelelezi kanye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional ephezulu.
I-Synergy Ekukhiqizeni Okuhlanganisiwe
Kokubili okamata abathungelwe be-fiberglass kanye nama-combo eveli angaphezulu ahlanganiswe ngeveli yakhelwe ukubhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuyinhlanganisela, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwenhlaka, ukuqondanisa i-fiber, kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu. Ukuhambisana kwazo nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ezifana ne-pultrusion ne-RTM kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi abahlose ukukala ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.
Ngokuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwe-resin, ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka, nokunciphisa izinyathelo ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi, lezi zinsiza azigcini nje ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kodwa futhi zandisa isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela. Njengoba izimboni ziya ngokuya zibeka phambili ukusimama nokusebenza kahle, omata ababoshiwe bakulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo eziyinhlanganisela yesizukulwane esilandelayo se-aerospace, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemikhakha yengqalasizinda.
Kafushane, lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ezintsha ziyisibonelo sokuphambana kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokunemba kobunjiniyela, zinikeza indlela ethembekile eya ezakhiweni eziyinhlanganisela ezinamandla, ezilula, neziqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-10-2025