Itandukaniro ryubwubatsi ninganda Itandukanyirizo hagati ya Materi ikomeza na Materi yaciwe

Ibikoresho byo gushimangira fibre fibre, nkamateri ikomeza (CFM)namateri yaciwe (CSM), kina uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora. Mugihe byombi bikora nkibikoresho fatizo kubikorwa bishingiye kuri resin, ibiranga imiterere nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro biratandukanye cyane, biganisha kumikorere itandukanye mubikorwa byinganda.

1. Ubwubatsi bwa Fibre nuburyo bwo gukora

Imyenda ikomeza ya filament igizwe naicyerekezo giteganijwe ariko kidahagarikwa fibre bundles, guhambira hamwe ukoresheje imiti ihuza imiti cyangwa uburyo bwa mashini. Imiterere ihoraho ya fibre yemeza ko matel igumana imirongo miremire, itavunitse, ikora umuyoboro uhuza. Ubu busugire bwubaka butuma matel ya filament ikomeza kwihanganira imihangayiko ikora neza, bigatuma iba nzizainzira-yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibinyuranyo, materi yaciwe igizwe nabigufi, discret fibre ibicekugabanwa kubushake no guhuza ifu cyangwa emulsion binders. Fibre idahagarara bivamo imiterere idakomeye, ishyira imbere ubworoherane bwo gukora no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'imbaraga mbisi.

2. Imikorere ya mashini no gutunganya  

Guhuza fibre ikomeza muri CFM itangaimiterere ya isotropichamwe nimbaraga zongerewe imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya resin washout. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyanetekinike ifunzenka RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) cyangwa SRIM (Structural Reaction Injection Molding), aho resin igomba gutemba kimwe mukibazo kitarinze kwimura fibre. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumya guhagarara neza mugihe cyo kwinjiza resin bigabanya inenge muri geometrike igoye. Imyenda yacagaguye, ariko, iruta izindikwiyuzuza byihuseno guhuza imiterere idasanzwe. Fibre ngufi yemerera gusohora vuba kandi neza kurekura ikirere mugihe cyo guterura intoki cyangwa kubumba gufungura, bigatuma uhitamo guhitamo kubintu byoroshye, byorohereza ibiciro nkibikoresho byo koga cyangwa ibinyabiziga.

3. Porogaramu-Inyungu Zihariye

Imyenda ikomeza ya filament yakozwe kuriimikorere-yo hejurubisaba kuramba, nkibigize icyogajuru cyangwa umuyaga wa turbine. Kurwanya kwabo no kurwanya umunaniro birenze urugero bituma kuramba munsi yimizigo. Amabati yaciwe, kurundi ruhande, ateganijwe kuriumusaruro mwinshiaho umuvuduko nibikoresho bifatika bifite akamaro. Ubunini bwazo hamwe no guhuza ibisigazwa bitandukanye bituma biba byiza muburyo bwo kubumba impapuro (SMC) cyangwa gukora imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, materi yacagaguye irashobora guhindurwa mubwinshi nubwoko bwa binder kugirango bikwiranye nuburyo bukiza bwo gukiza, bitanga ubworoherane kubabikora.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo hagati yimyenda ya filament ikomeza hamwe na materi yacagaguye ikomatanya guhuza ibyifuzo, imiterere yumusaruro, nigiciro. Imyenda ikomeza ya filament itanga imbaraga ntagereranywa kubintu byateye imbere, mugihe uduce duto duto duto dushyira imbere ubukungu nubukungu mubikorwa byinshi.